Building Productive Capabilities

This book examines how national and regional innovation systems contribute to inclusive economic development. Through comparative case studies from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, it analyzes the relationships between universities, firms, governments, and civil society organizations. Special attention is given to innovation policies that strengthen productive capabilities, technological learning, and social inclusion. The publication also discusses the role of digital transformation, green technologies, and public policy in building resilient economies. Designed for researchers, policymakers, and graduate students, the book offers practical recommendations supported by international evidence.